[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.keyoka.sk\/moda-na-slovensku-pred-a-po-druhej-svetovej-vojne\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.keyoka.sk\/moda-na-slovensku-pred-a-po-druhej-svetovej-vojne\/","headline":"M\u00f3da na Slovensku pred a po druhej svetovej vojne","name":"M\u00f3da na Slovensku pred a po druhej svetovej vojne","description":"Pred vojnou\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na Slovensku nebola ani pred, ani po vojne m\u00f3da, pod\u013ea ktorej by sa obliekal v\u0161etok \u013eud slovenskej krajiny. To, ako sa \u013eudia obliekali z\u00e1viselo od nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov: a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kde \u017eili \u2013 \u010di v\u00a0meste alebo na dedine b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nako\u013eko boli majetn\u00ed \u2013 chudoba sa obliekala in\u00e1\u010d ako lek\u00e1ri,… ","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2025-03-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.keyoka.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.keyoka.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c6f4cec51e1a1b20d9361c6367b917eb8db239c023f88502d2833b745a358d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c6f4cec51e1a1b20d9361c6367b917eb8db239c023f88502d2833b745a358d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"keyoka.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.keyoka.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a283757_w2031_t1513189442.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.keyoka.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a283757_w2031_t1513189442.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.keyoka.sk\/moda-na-slovensku-pred-a-po-druhej-svetovej-vojne\/","about":["M\u00f3da"],"wordCount":530,"articleBody":"Pred vojnou\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na Slovensku nebola ani pred, ani po vojne m\u00f3da, pod\u013ea ktorej by sa obliekal v\u0161etok \u013eud slovenskej krajiny. To, ako sa \u013eudia obliekali z\u00e1viselo od nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov:a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kde \u017eili \u2013 \u010di v\u00a0meste alebo na dedineb)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nako\u013eko boli majetn\u00ed \u2013 chudoba sa obliekala in\u00e1\u010d ako lek\u00e1ri, politici \u010di obchodn\u00edcic)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k\u00a0ak\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu prisl\u00fachali: vi\u010f odievanie Slov\u00e1kov, Rus\u00ednov, Ma\u010farov vs. odievanie Nemcov, Cig\u00e1nov \u010di \u017didovd)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010d\u00edm sa zaoberali, \u010d\u00edm si zar\u00e1bali\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0mest\u00e1ch sa m\u00f3da neust\u00e1le menila \u2013 v\u00fdrazne ju ovplyv\u0148ovali svetov\u00e9 trendy, ktor\u00fdch najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo prich\u00e1dzalo z\u00a0Franc\u00fazska (ako napr. klob\u00fa\u010dik ,,cloche\u201c, ktor\u00fd sa za\u010dal nosi\u0165 v\u00a0priebehu dvadsiatych rokov). M\u00f3da sa s\u00edce menila, no predp\u00edsan\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 jestvovali pred i\u00a0dlh\u00e9 obdobie po druhej svetovej vojne:me\u0161\u0165ania sa obliekali ve\u013emi form\u00e1lne a\u00a0elegantne. Napr. bolo nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9, aby sa \u017eena z ,,lep\u0161ej\u201c rodiny uk\u00e1zala v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti s\u00a0rozpusten\u00fdmi vlasmi, tob\u00f4\u017e bez klob\u00faka a\u00a0rukav\u00edc. \u010co sa vlasov t\u00fdka, to ist\u00e9 platilo pre mu\u017eov. Knihy o\u00a0etikete uv\u00e1dzali, \u017ee ak si \u017eena nem\u00f4\u017ee dovoli\u0165 klob\u00fak, mus\u00ed si da\u0165 na hlavu aspo\u0148 \u0161atku. Korzet (tvaroval trup \u017eeny do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho tvaru) bol tak samozrejmou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou spodnej bielizne ako dnes podprsenka.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u013dudia sa r\u00f4zne obliekali i\u00a0v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od toho, \u010di bol de\u0148 alebo ve\u010der: napr. v\u00a0priebehu d\u0148a nosili p\u00e1ni \u017eaket (kr\u00e1tky vrchn\u00fd odev), teda denn\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd oblek \u2013 a\u00a0ve\u010der smoking.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iba vymenovanie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pravidiel vtedaj\u0161ej m\u00f3dy by sta\u010dilo na obsiahlu kni\u017en\u00fa publik\u00e1ciu, a\u00a0tak prejdime \u010falej.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Odievanie sa \u013eud\u00ed na dedin\u00e1ch tie\u017e nebolo jednotn\u00e9: niekto nosil kroj, niekto drah\u00fd oblek, niekto potrhan\u00e9 \u0161aty. Samotn\u00e9 kroje tie\u017e neboli jednotn\u00e9, a\u00a0pod\u013ea ich vzh\u013eadu bolo mo\u017en\u00e9, tak ako (\u010diasto\u010dne) i\u00a0dnes, zisti\u0165, odkia\u013e doty\u010dn\u00fd \u010dlovek poch\u00e1dza. V\u00fdzor kroja z\u00e1visel od ekonomick\u00fdch a\u00a0klimatick\u00fdch podmienok toho ktor\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu. Najlep\u0161ie to vidie\u0165 na pr\u00edklade Orava, Gemer, Liptov… vs. Spi\u0161, Z\u00e1horie…\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Be\u017en\u00e1 dedinsk\u00e1 chudina ,,prvej republiky\u201c (teda v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed na dedine), nosila \u013eanov\u00fa, av\u0161ak nekrojovan\u00fa, bl\u00fazu a\u00a0gate. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia si \u013eanov\u00e9 gate dali farbi\u0165 na s\u00fdtomodro, aby tak gate pripom\u00ednali americk\u00e9 d\u017e\u00ednsy, a\u00a0zaha\u013eovali chudobu doty\u010dn\u00e9ho. Dedinsk\u00e1 chudoba nosila top\u00e1nky a\u017e ,,do zodratia\u201c, pr\u00edp. si ich dala nieko\u013eko kr\u00e1t opravi\u0165 u\u00a0obuvn\u00edka, u ,,\u0161ustera\u201c.Po vojne\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hne\u010f po vojne nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 spozorova\u0165 zmenu m\u00f3dy. Av\u0161ak 25. febru\u00e1ra 1948 bola po vl\u00e1dnej kr\u00edze vymenovan\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Klementa Gottwalda s\u00a0komunistami \u2013 netrvalo dlho, a\u00a0v\u0161etko oble\u010denie sa vyr\u00e1balo masovo: bolo lacnej\u0161ie a\u00a0dostupnej\u0161ie ako kroje \u010di odevy star\u0161\u00edch strihov. M\u00f3du na Slovensku tak za\u010dali tvarova\u0165 tov\u00e1rne \u2013 pravidl\u00e1 m\u00f3dy ako tak\u00e9, ako ,,bur\u017eo\u00e1zny pre\u017eitok\u201c, bez tlaku re\u017eimu vymizli…                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u00f3da na Slovensku pred a po druhej svetovej vojne","item":"https:\/\/www.keyoka.sk\/moda-na-slovensku-pred-a-po-druhej-svetovej-vojne\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]